Loreto and Nopoló: A bird sanctuary

Osprey feeding in Nopoló, in Loreto, by our expedition leader Regina Domingo.

Nopoló, in Loreto, BCS, is a hidden gem, home to unique and fragile ecosystems such as scrublands and seasonal streams. This area is a Protected Natural Area, designated as a national park, and hosts 499 species, many of which are endemic to the region.

Among the endangered species found here are the ironwood tree and the straight-spined barrel cactus.In addition to its rich biodiversity, Nopoló provides essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, climate regulation, and water storage.

This region is also steeped in history, with evidence of human settlements dating back 12,000 years, including rock art and mission sites.One example of the rich fauna of Nopoló is the osprey, a raptor specialized in catching fish. This species, which was previously classified with other hawks, now belongs to its own family.

The osprey can be seen soaring over the coasts and estuaries of the region. It flies attentively, and when it locates its prey, it dives with its feet extended to capture fish with its talons. After a successful catch, it rises powerfully from the water, carrying the fish with its feet and orienting its head forward as it flies away.