La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico is a privileged destination that hosts one of the most notable concentrations of whale sharks in the world. These majestic animals gather in the region between November to April primarily due to the abundant availability of zooplankton and seasonal fish spawning events. In particular, the El Mogote area, a marine refuge, stands out for its rich feeding grounds that attract juvenile whale sharks, with aggregations that can reach up to 70 individuals during peak seasons.

The Bay of La Paz is a protected marine area that promotes biodiversity and ensures an abundant food source for various marine species. This environment is not only vital for whale sharks but also for other species such as sea turtles and dolphins. The conservation of this habitat is crucial, especially given that the whale shark is classified as an endangered species according to the IUCN Red List. The threats they face include bycatch, pollution, and climate change, making it even more urgent to regulate human activities in areas where they congregate.

In recent years, whale shark observation and swimming have become key economically sustainable activities for coastal communities. The Bay of La Paz is one of the few places in the world where a well-defined temporal aggregation of whale sharks can be observed, predominantly juvenile specimens less than 9 meters in length.

Last year, the season for Whale sharks tourism in La Paz for these began around November 20th. It is essential to participate in these activities with companies that have all the necessary licenses and permits, as well as certified guides. This ensures that the welfare of the whale sharks and their habitat is prioritized.

To protect these majestic animals, specific regulations have been implemented for whale shark observation and swimming. Two-hour time slots are assigned for activities, allowing for a more controlled and respectful experience with the marine environment.

Additionally, boat speeds are limited within the observation area to avoid situations that may disturb the whale sharks. These measures are crucial for minimizing stress on these animals and ensuring their well-being.

Ecotourism activities allow participants to enjoy swimming with whale sharks safely and responsibly. Generally, only two snorkelers and one guide are allowed in the water at the same time, ensuring that the sharks do not feel overwhelmed. This practice not only protects the sharks but also enriches the visitor's experience by allowing for a more intimate and respectful interaction with these ocean giants.The Management Plan for the Protected Natural Area is essential to ensure that activities carried out in this region are conducted sustainably. This plan includes specific regulations regarding the use of marine and terrestrial space, as well as measures to protect vulnerable ecosystems. Local initiatives aim not only to conserve marine biodiversity but also to promote sustainable practices that benefit local communities.

Participating in these activities with licensed companies ensures that the welfare of whale sharks and their habitat is prioritized. Responsible ecotourism must always prioritize the protection and respect for wildlife and their natural environment.

Here’s the list of best practices from the management plan regarding whale sharks in La Paz:

1. Limited Access: Only licensed operators are allowed to conduct whale shark tours. Each operator must apply daily for access to designated zones and turns to prevent overcrowding.

2. Distance Guidelines: Maintain a minimum distance of 3 meters from the whale shark's head and 4 meters from its tail. This ensures that the animals are not disturbed during their natural behaviors.

3. Small Group Sizes: Only 1 guide and a maximum of 5 people are allowed in the water with a whale shark at one time less than 30 minutes. This helps minimize stress on the animals and allows for a more intimate experience.

4. Approach Protocol: Boats should approach whale sharks diagonally from the rear and then swim parallel to them, maintaining a safe distance.

5. No Touching or Chasing: It is strictly prohibited to touch, ride, or chase whale sharks, as this can cause them significant stress.

6. Swimming: Do not swim in front the whale shark and do not freedive, only swimming and snorkel is allowed.

7. Biodegradable Products: Only biodegradable sunscreen is allowed to protect the marine environment from harmful chemicals.

8. Monitoring and Training: Tour operators must undergo training on whale shark conservation and follow a Code of Conduct that emphasizes responsible practices during tours.

9. Observation Area: Designated observation areas must be respected, with specific zones where boats are prohibited from entering to allow whale sharks undisturbed access to their habitat.

10. Photography: Do not use selfie stick or flash.

11. Reporting Violations: Tourists and operators are encouraged to report any violations of these regulations to ensure compliance and protect whale sharks effectively.